What is Skunk Cabbage?

While looking over a list of herbal medicines I came across skunk cabbage, I wondered, “what is skunk cabbage?" Why the peculiar name, what’s its purpose?

I found the name to be very accurate. It’s because it gives of a very unpleasant odor. It’s known by many names such as Skunk Weed, Meadow Cabbage, Stinky Flower and others.

Usually in the months of February and March the root and leaves can be found growing wild in the damp swampy areas of the northern and central parts of the United States. They are an invasive plant because they grow deep taproots that sink deep into the soil. This makes them extremely difficult to remove from an area in which they are happily at home.

The leaves of this cabbage can be quite showy and large as they unfurl and brighten the area where they grow, which is not surprising because this herb is a member of the lily family. It’s usually one of the first plants to peek through the ice and snow.

It’s able to break through the ice and snow because the internal structure of the blossom generates enough cellular heat to reach an average temperature of 70 F. This temperature is warm enough to melt any snow and ice that surrounds the plant, allowing it to peak through the wintry landscape. This heat is also a factor in creating the plants unique odor.

The bright green leaves are so attractive that many unwary persons who happen to crush them beneath their feet are caught off guard when the smell reaches their noses. Most people would agree that the experience rivals that of being sprayed by a live skunk.

The odor does serve a purpose. Although the aroma isn’t appealing to us humans, it is appealing to flies, bees and animals. The black bear is especially attracted to the smell. The cabbage leaves help the bear’s digestive system to begin functioning again after their months of hiber-nation.

The skunk cabbage also has some attributes for us humans. Its leaves and root are highly valued for their medicinal uses. It has even been used to create different medicines that treat convulsions, epileptic seizures, asthma and digestive problems. Ingredients of this plant are also included in herbal cough remedies that have been used in the treatment of whooping cough.

Today herbalists are expanding their knowledge of the many uses for this native plant and it should be interesting to see what they will discover next about skunk cabbage root.

For education purposes only, not intended as medical advice.

Check with your health care provider before adding any herbal supplement to your diet.